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Closing Costs and 1031 Exchanges
When involved in a 1031 exchange, generally, expenses that are considered non-recurring, such as real estate commissions, will reduce the value requirement of the replacement property and not create a tax liability. Expenses that can create a tax liability, and not permitted to reduce the value of the replacement property if paid with exchange funds, generally, are expenses that are recurring such as property taxes or insurance. Examples of non recurring expenses related to the purchase, sale and exchange are considered allowable and can include the following:
Real estate commissions
Referral Fees
Title insurance premiums
Closing or escrow fees
Recording Fees
Legal or Attorney Fees
Tax Advisor or Accounting Fees
Transfer taxes
Notary fees
Expenses that are considered not part of an exchange and are generally disallowed can include:
Loan Fees
Loan Points mortgage insurance costs
Property taxes
Prorated Rent
Insurance Premiums
Security Deposits
Payoff of credit card debt
Lender's title insurance
Credit Reports
Non exchange expenses paid with exchange funds are taxable but can be offset by other items such as prepaid taxes. One option is to pay recurring expenses with non 1031 funds to avoid creating taxable boot in the 1031 exchange.
Items such as prorated tax payments or security deposits owed to the buyer can be treated as non-recourse debt if handled properly and can be offset against debt assumed on the new replacement property.
Investors should carefully review all aspects of their 1031 exchange with their tax and or legal advisor fully understand and plan for possible tax consequences.
TM 1031 Exchange writes articles that are published in newspapers throughout the United States. If you would like to receive a free copy of the article please click here.